Thursday, 18 July 2024

How I Build A Dividend Portfolio: Part 2

 


The Details:

Work Out the Numbers

Before you set aside money to invest in dividend stocks, you must first work out the numbers.

For example, to build a MYR1,000 monthly (or MYR12,000 yearly) dividend portfolio, by using EPF return as benchmark – 6% (for ease of calculation) - the maths work out to be:

12,000 / 0.06 = MYR 200,000

MYR1,000 a month isn’t a lot and a MYR200,000 portfolio is significant. Not so easy, right?

If you manage to invest MYR2,000 a month, it will take you 6-7 years to build this portfolio to replace MYR1,000 of your income. It will take a lot of sacrifices. But start anyway.


Dividend Stock vs Growth Stock

Dividend payout, will affect stock price. That is why you rarely see dividend share price swing wildly.


Companies that are growing, usually reinvest their profit (and does not pay a dividend), which in term generate more profits for the company. This will be reflected in the increase of share price.

You may however, come across companies that pay less dividend, while retain more profit for business expansion.


Don’t Just Chase Yield

If a stock price has plummeted recently, its dividend yield shown will look attractive. This is because dividend yield is calculated based on the past year’s payout in relation to the current share price.

This paints a misleading picture.

Some companies (such as Airasia-Capital A), may have sold of assets/business, and incur a profit. This profit may be pay out as special dividend, jacking up its dividend yield for that particular year. Again, paint a misleading picture.



Good companies, pay out dividend from its free operating cash flow. The warning sign of a unhealthy company would to pay out a dividend by taking a bank loan, money raise from right issues, or tapping on cash reserve. I have one such company in my portfolio – HEVEA. HEVEA lost 3.7m in 2023 and is paying out 5.7m in dividend LOL (although the company is cash rich – with MYR118m).


Consistency Above All Else

One of my worst picks as dividend payer is Astro Holding. This is a classic example of dividend stock that is unable to sustain its payout. Marred by lack of innovation, high debts, and recent extra tax bill imposed by IRB – the company has lost more than 90% of its value in 10 years.

 


Maybank should be the cream of the crop. With a 52 cents dividend and above for the past 10 years.



What is good yield?

Since EPF is the golden standard in Malaysia, anything that matches EPF ~5.x % return is consider a win.



The key points to remember when crafting your dividend portfolio are:

1.       Know your numbers

2.       Don’t chase yield alone

3.       Watch for value trap

4.       Beware of tax implication

5.       Dividend stocks = less growth potential

6.       Current yield does not guarantee future return

7.       Dividend investing is a LONG game

 



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